75% relative air humidity at 35°C, no condensation, free air circulation required, indoor use Supported Operating Systems: for ZEN: Windows 10 x64 and higher for Labscope: Windows 10 x64 and higher, iOS 13 and higher, Android 9.0 and higher Supported Application Software: ZEN 3.0 (blue edition) or higher ZEN core v2.7 or higher Labscope v2.9.1 and higher (Windows), v3.0 and higher (iOS) , v4.0 and higher (Android) TWAIN Plugin (Software interface to control camera by 3rd party application software) The camera is network-enabled and can be used with the ZEISS iOS App, Android APP and ZEISS Labscope software. All microscopists today are familiar with Köhler’s illumination principle. Read more here. Figure 5 Ernst Abbe in 1876 (ZEISS archives). It is TUV-approved for advanced ergonomic design, with accommodating height-adjusted titling tube, soft-touch materials for user comfort as well as all the multi-user design features of the Primo Star. 1904 Ultraviolet microscope by August Köhler and Moritz von Rohr (ZEISS archives). 7 W consumption Environmental Conditions: 5 °C to 35 °C, max. Read more here. Apple®, Apple iPad® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. Microscopy Camera Axiocam 208 color Most versatile color camera for education, documentation and routine applications with standalone capability, USB3.0 and Ethernet connectivity with 64bit driver software for: ZEN (blue and core), Labscope and TWAIN plugin. In the bio-medical field, 3D images provide data and make certain medical procedures possible such as: This innovative technology makes Zeiss equipment relevant in education, research and medical (treatment) settings. < 6.5 e readout noise Dark current: ca. var cid='1003862620';var pid='ca-pub-1561450256116091';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-microscopemaster_com-medrectangle-3-0';var ffid=2;var alS=2021%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} Discover and share on-demand webinars, how-to videos, and white papers for your field of application – from the basics to more advanced microscopy topics. For its customers, ZEISS develops, produces and distributes highly innovative solutions for industrial metrology and quality assurance, microscopy solutions for the life sciences and materials research, and medical technology solutions for diagnostics and treatment in ophthalmology and microsurgery. Chaudhary, K. P. 80% relative air humidity, not condensing, free air circulation required Supported Operating Systems: for ZEN: Windows 10 x64 Supported Application Software: ZEN 3.1 (blue edition) or higher, ZEN core v2.7 or higher The required application software is available via the ZEISS Download Center. Time 1ms, H x V Frame Rate 1936 x 1460 >100 fps Frame rates for time series recording (depending on computer hardware and software configuration) H x V Frame Rate 1920 x 1216 128 1920 x 1080 145 960 x 612 245 480 x 306 458 384 x 244 557 1280 x 112 982 1024 x 112 1003 Timelapse recording with "Burst Mode"-function Readout of Sensor Sub-Regions ("ROI"): Adjustable Digitization: 14 Bit (internal 12 Bit ADC, 14 Bit by data processing) Dynamic Range: Typical >5000 : 1 (74> dB) at typ. driver software 64bit, USB 3.0 PCIe x1 interface, USB 3.0 cable 3 m and BK7 protection glass (coated) Number of Pixels: 2464 (H) x 2056 (V) = 5.07 Mega pixel color Sensor type: SONY IMX264 Exmor Pregius Global Shutter CMOS Pixel size: 3.45 µm x 3.45 µm Chip size: 8.5 mm x 7.1 mm, equivalent to diagonal 11.1 mm (2/3" form factor) Spectral range: app. The Carl Zeiss Foundation, one of the largest foundations in Germany committed to the promotion of science, . Serial block-face imaging with ZEISS Volutome can be used to study cellular structures in any biological sample that has been prepared for electron microscopy. 10.8 cm x 7.8 cm x 4.3 cm (2.3" x 3.2" x 1.7") / 580 g Housing: blue anodized aluminum, with cooling fins on top 1/4" photo thread for tripod mount Registration: CE Power Supply: Provided by USB 3.0 and USB 2.0, max. Apple®, Apple iPad® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. Microscopy Camera Axiocam 105 color R2 with driver software 64bit, USB 3.0 connection cable 3.0 m Sensor: CMOS color sensor Basic resolution: 2592 (H) x 1944 (V) = 5.0 Megapixel Pixel size: 2.2 µm x 2.2 µm Chip size: 5.70 mm x 4.28 mm, equivalent to 1/2.24" (diagonal 7.13 mm) Live frame rates (depending on hardware and software configuration): H x V Frame Rate@1ms 2592 x 1944 30fps Frame rates for time series recording (depending on hardware and software configuration): H x V Frame Rate@1ms 2592 x 1944 17fps Readout of Sensor Sub- Regions ("ROI"): Adjustable (min. At a very nice price!Â, - This modular member of the Zeiss microscopes family was engineered for teaching at universities, research labs, industrial, and medical applications and used in quality control in a variety of fields. driver software 64bit, Interface card USB 3.1 Gen2 PCIe x4, dual USB 3.0 cable 3 m Sensor Type: SONY IMX541 CMOS, monochrome, Global Shutter "Backside Illuminated" Number of Pixels: 4512 (H) x 4512 (V) = 20.3 Mega Pixels Pixel Size: 2.74 µm x 2.74 µm Chip Size: 12.4 mm x 12.4 mm, (square field of view), equivalent to 1.1" (17,4 mm diagonal) Spectral Range: With protection glass. 10.8 cm x 7.8 cm x 5,1 cm (2.3" x 3.2" x 2,0") / 580 g Housing: Blue anodized aluminum, with cooling fins on top, 1/4" photo thread for tripod mount Registration: CE Power Supply: Provided by USB 3.0 and USB 2.0, max. Carl Zeiss Universal Microscope This microscope was one of the premier microscopes for all-purpose routine and critical microscopy applications during the 1960s. In these lenses, secondary color deviation was eliminated, and spherical aberration was consistently remedied for light of different colors. Unless otherwise stated by the distributor, iPad® and WLAN router are Not supplied by ZEISS. Read on for features and benefits.Â, Return from Zeiss Microscopes to Compound Light MicroscopeÂ. 80% relative air humidity, not condensing, free air circulation required Supported Operating Systems: for ZEN: Windows 10 x64 Supported Application Software: ZEN 3.1 (blue edition) or higher, ZEN core v2.7 or higher The required application software is available via the ZEISS Download Center. Register and benefit from learning content, get access to individual offers, trainings and easy administration of your products. Unless otherwise stated by the distributor, iPad® and WLAN router are not supplied by ZEISS. 7 W consumption Environmental Conditions: 5 °C to 35 °C, max. Microscopy Camera Axiocam 712 mono (D) High Performance microscopy camera incl. Beck, in 1855 [8]: All the same, you will be surprised to hear that I have not yet had a flint lens ground for a compound microscope. At a very nice price!Â, Axio Scope A1 - This modular member of the Zeiss microscopes family was engineered for teaching at universities, research labs, industrial, and medical applications and used in quality control in a variety of fields. The Bioscience models, comparable to Nikon and Olympus models, have a wide-range of applications in professional and academic settings. 5mm Size / Weight: Approx. Figure 6 Stand with micrometer movement and tilt from 1882, from the collection of Timo Mappes. ZEISS Research Microscopy Solutions is the leading provider of light, electron, X-ray microscope systems, correlative microscopy and software solutions leveraging AI technologies. 11,000 e at gain 1x (typ.) It was therefore no coincidence that he approached physicist Ernst Abbe (1840–1905) in 1865 to help him (Figure 5). foc., in order to correct different vision defects of different operators. Quite advanced, this early program allowed for computer control of the microscope and remote control to adjust images. Microscopy Camera Axiocam 712 color (D) High Performance microscopy camera incl. The mechanical stage and substage condenser work with rack and pinion gear sets, a common feature of microscopes made in this era. 350 nm to 1000 nm Full Well Capacity: Approx. Stand with micrometer movement and tilt from 1882, from the collection of Timo Mappes. They were physicists, engineers, biologists, and physicians, all of whom contributed their practical experience. MicroscopeMaster website is for educational purposes only. The quality Carl Zeiss strived for when he began making microscopes and the innovations Ernst Abbe contributed to the fields of optics and microscopy set a standard the company maintains over a century after its inception. The new glass types were used to launch the apochromats in the 1880s. 2.2 e readout noise Dark current: < 1.0 e/p/s @ 25°C Integration Time: 0.1 ms to 4 s Cooling: Temperature stable @ 25°C for ambient temperatures between 18°C and 30°C Status-LED for Camera: color coded operation status, dimmable Interface (camera): USB 3.0 interface Optional operation with USB 2.0 connection at reduced frame rate Optical Interface: C-Mount Thread depth for objectives: max. Although more expensive than other major manufacuturers in the business notably Nikon, Zeiss's service and parts are very appreciated by microscope owners. In addition to the many Primo Star features, this microscope is durable, versatile, can handle all the contrasting techniques and has two alternative illumination options, 35w Halogen lamp or 3W LED. Axio Lab.A1 Contents / List of Illustrations Carl Zeiss 06/2016 430037-7344-001 5 . 7 W power consumption Environmental Conditions: 5 °C to 35 °C, max. The unit is headquartered in Jena. 5 mm Size / Weight: approx. Images are used with permission as required. Large, powerful instruments were added. So why did it take Carl Zeiss so long to bring a microscope like this to market? Fluorescence microscopy: avoiding the pitfalls. Biologist Matthias Schleiden (1804–1881) had been working in Jena since 1839 (Figure 2). One explanation can be found in a letter he wrote to a friend of his youth, K.O. Adjustable Signal Amplification: 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x Selectable Resolution: H x V Binning Factor (1x1) 2464 x 2056 1x1 Basic Resolution 816 x 684 3x3 480 x 410 5x5 (at 2x2 combined analog and digital binning for further increase of sensitivity) Live Frame Rates: (1 ms exposure, default setting, simplified color coding) H x V Frame Rate (fps) 2464 x 2056 25 (1ms exposure time, ROI 1920 x 1080, standard color coding) H x V Frame Rate (fps) 1920 x 1080 5,5 Read Noise Full Well Capacity Dynamic Range (at gain) 2.20 e (1x) 11,000 e 1:5000 1.74 e (2x) 5,000 e 1:3100 1.48 e (4x) 2,700 e 1:1800 1.29 e (8x) 1,300 e 1:1300 1.15 e (16x) 690 e 1: 600 Software Supported Camera Operation: Exposure time adjustment with continuous, automatic or manual mode, adjustable over or under-exposure mode, optional measurement on defined target area (spot-meter), readout of Sensor Sub Regions ("ROI"): Adjustable Digitization: 8, 12, 14 bit / pixel(8 out of 14 bit or compression mode) Dark Current: <0.5 e/p/s @ 18 °C sensor temperature Cooling: Stabilized temperature to 18 °C (for ambient temperatures from 18 °C to 30 °C) Exposure Time Range: 0.1ms to 60 s Hardware Trigger: Trigger-In for exposure time control, Trigger-Out for exposure time, readout time and trigger ready status (further accessories required) Status-LED for Camera: Color coded operation status, dimmable Camera Interface: USB 3.0 (Optional operation withUSB 2.0 at reduced frame rate) Optical Interface: C-Mount Thread Depth for Objectives: max. After spending a short time in Frankfurt, he returned to Jena in 1863 to earn his doctorate. Dissection microscope with dovetail mount, produced in this form until 1848, from the collection of Timo Mappes. ZEISS invests 13 percent of its revenue in research and development – this high level of expenditure has a long tradition at ZEISS and is also an investment in the future. 10.8 cm x 7.8 cm x 4.3 cm (2.3"x3.2"x1.7") / 580 g Housing: blue anodized aluminum, with cooling fins on top, 1/4" photo thread for tripod mount Registration: CE Power Supply: Max. You can find the ideal solution for your tasks and applications from the range of light, digital and confocal microscopes. Time 1ms H x V Frame Rate 3216 x 2208 >30 fps (High Res mode) 1602 x 1104>30 fps (Fast Mode, reduced CPU load) Frame rates for time series recording (1 ms exposure, further depending on sensor ROI, hardware and software configuration) H x V (ROI) Frame Rate (fps) 3216 x 2208 73 1929 x 1080 145 1608 x 1104 260 (2x2 subsampling; full field of view) 1024 x 1024 151 512 x 512 282 1920 x 256 487 Read Noise Full Well Capacity Dynamic Range (at gain) 5.7 e (1x) 25,000 e 1:4420 4.6 e (2x) 12,500 e 1:2730 3.9 e (4x) 6,250 e 1:1610 3.4 e (8x) 3,125 e 1: 930 2.9 e (16x) 1,500 e 1: 530 Low Noise Mode: 4.0 e 25,000 e 1:25,000 SoftwareSupported Camera Operation: Exposure time adjustment with continuous, automatic or manual mode, Adjustable over or under-exposure mode, Optional measurement on defined target area (spot-meter), Image sharpening, Dark current compensation, Single pixel noise correction Readout of Sensor Sub Regions ("ROI"): Adjustable Digitization: 8, 12, 14 bit / pixel (8 out of 14 bit or compression mode) Dark Current: < 0.3 e/p/s @ 25 °C sensor temperature Cooling: Stabilized temperature to 25 °C (mounted on microscope, free air flow, ambient temp. ZEISS Volutome allows highly automated and unattended cutting and imaging. 32.000 e Selectable Resolution: H x V Binning Faktor (digital) 1920 x 1216 1x1 basic pixel count 960 x 608 2x2 640 x 404 3x3 480 x 304 4x4 384 x 240 5x5 Live frame rates (depending on hardware and software configuration): Exp. Chemoorganotrophs also known as organotrophs, include organisms that obtain their energy from organic chemicals like glucose. 11,000 e at gain 1x (typ.) 4W, power supply provided by USB 3.0 bus for camera electronics Environmental conditions: 5° C +35° Celsius, max 80% relative air humidity, not condensing, free air circulation required Supported Operating Systems: for ZEN: Windows 10 x64 for Labscope: Windows 10 x64 Supported Application Software: ZEN 2.6 (blue edition) or higher, ZEN core v2.7 or higher Labscope v3.3 (Windows) or higher The required application software is available via the ZEISS Download Center. 22 ° C) Exposure Time Range: 0.1 ms to 60 s Hardware Trigger: Trigger-In for exposure time control Trigger-Out for exposure time Readout time and trigger ready status (further accessories required) Status-LED for Camera: Colorcoded operation status, dimmable Camera Interface: Dual USB 3.0 SuperSpeed, 2 x5 Gbit/s for data and power supply (optional single USB 3.0 at lowerframe rates and without cooling) Optical Interface: C-Mount Thread Depth for Objectives: Max. When used, the instrument was secured on its storage case, thus offering the observer a suitable viewing height (Figure 3). Imaging of biological structures with high resolution in large volumes can last for days. 10.8 cm x 7.8 cm x 4.3 cm (2.3"x3.2"x1.7") / 580 g Housing: blue anodized aluminum, with cooling fins on top, 1/4" photo thread for tripod mount Registration: CE Power Supply: Max. Carl Zeiss constantly sought to improve the microscope design, for instance in terms of the shape of the stand base and column. A very readable discourse of potential trouble spots when conducting fluorescence microscopy investigations. With over 40,000 employees, ZEISS is active globally in almost 50 countries with around 30 production sites, 60 sales and service companies and 27 research and development facilities (status: 31 March 2023). 10,500 e Selectable Resolution: H x V Binning Factor 2464 x 2056 1x1 Basic Resolution 1232 x 1028 2x2 816 x 684 3x3 608 x 514 4x4 480 x 410 5x5 H xV Subsampling Factor 2464 x 2056 1x1 Basic Resolution 1232 x 1028 2x2 Live frame rates (depending on hardware and software configuration): H x V Frame Rate@1ms 2464 x 2056 36 fps 1232 x 1028 88 fps (2x2 Subsampling) Frame rates for time series recording (depending on computer hardware and software configuration) H x V (ROI) Frame Rate 2464 x 2056 36 fps 2048 x 2048 36 fps 1920 x 1080 67 fps 1024 x 1024 70 fps 512 x 512 136 fps 256 x 256 255 fps 128 x 128 456 fps Readout of Sensor Sub-Regions ("ROI"): Adjustable Digitization: 8and 12 Bit / Pixel Dynamic Range: Typical > 4800 : 1 (>73 dB) at typ. An adjustable condenser lens is mounted at the base of the stage and is elevated with a screw mechanism. for controlling external mechanical shutters), one trigger input for exposure control, 5V auxiliary voltage, GND Interface: USB 3.0, 240 MBytes/s, 3 m double-USB cable with USB 3.0/USB 2.0, Optional operation with USB 2.0 connection at reduced frame rate, Optional operation without cooling for use at short exposure times with reduced power consumption, Optical Interface: C-Mount, Teflon coated thread Thread depth for objectives: max. "corePageComponentUseShareaholicInsteadOfAddThis": true, 80% relative air humidity, not condensing, free air circulation required Supported Operating Systems: for ZEN: Windows 10 x64 Supported Application Software: ZEN 3.1 (blue edition) or higher, ZEN core v2.7 or higher The required application software is available via the ZEISS Download Center. 10.8 cm x 7.8 cm x 6.1 cm (4.2" x 3.1" x 2.4") / 620 g Housing: Blue anodized aluminum, with cooling fins on top 1/4" photo thread for tripod mount Registration: CE Power Supply: Provided by Dual USB 3.0, 5V, max. 2021. These simply constructed microscopes were very well received by experts on account of their exceptional mechanical and optical features. Among the topics discussed are bleed-through, fluorophore saturation, undersampling and oversampling, detector saturation, and software settings. Full Well Capacity: Approx. He assumed the basic construction of simple microscopes from his employer Friedrich Körner, who passed away in 1847. Further information at www.zeiss.com/microscopy. Â MicroscopeMaster is not liable for your results or any Pinho, Eduardo 5 mm Size / Weight: Approx. 06 July 2017. 25,000 e- at gain 1x (typ.) TERMS AND CONDITION OF SALE. Adjustable Signal Amplification: 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x Selectable Resolution (color and monochrome): H x V Binning Factor (1x1 to 5x5 digital) 2464 x 2056 1x1 Basic Resolution 1232 x 1028 2x2 816 x 684 3x3 608 x 514 4x4 480 x 410 5x5 (at 2x2 combined analog and digital binning for further increase of sensitivity) H x V Subsampling Factor 2464 x 2056 1x1 1232 x 1028 2x2 Live Frame Rate: (1 ms exposure, default setting Fast Mode) H x V Frame Rate (fps) 1232 x 1028 30 Frame Ratesfor TimeSeries Recording: (1 ms exposure, further depending on hardware and software configuration) H x V (ROI) Frame Rate (fps) 2464 x 2056 60 1920 x 1080 115 1232 x 1028 173 (2x2 subsampling, full field of view) 1024 x 1024 121 512 x 512 235 1920 x 256 436 Read Noise Full Well Capacity Dynamic Range (at gain) 2.20e (1x) 11,000 e 1:5000 1.74 e (2x) 5,000 e 1:3100 1.48 e (4x) 2,700 e 1:1800 1.29 e (8x) 1,300 e 1:1300 1.15 e (16x) 690 e 1: 600 HDR Mode Dynamic Range 1:25,000 Software Supported Camera Operation: Exposure time adjustment with continuous, automatic or manual mode, adjustable over or under-exposure mode, optional measurement on defined target area (spot-meter), adjustable color saturation, White balance adjustment interactive or automatic mode with selectable target white balance color (warmer / colder) Readout of Sensor Sub Regions ("ROI"): Adjustable Digitization: 8, 12, 14 bit / pixel (8 out of 14 bit or compression mode) Dark Current: < 0.5 e/p/s @ 18 °C sensor temperature Cooling: Stabilized temperature to 18 °C (for ambient temperatures from 18 °C to 30 ° C) Exposure Time Range: 0.1 ms to 60 s Hardware Trigger: Trigger-In for exposure time control, Trigger-Out for exposure time, Readout time and trigger ready status (further accessories required) Status-LED for Camera: Color coded operation status, dimmable Camera Interface: USB 3.0 (Optional operation with USB 2.0 at reduced frame rate) Optical Interface: C-Mount Thread Depth for Objectives: max. Bonn-based botanist Hermann Schacht (1814–1864), who studied under Schleiden and in 1846 purchased the first-ever microscope from Carl Zeiss, wrote the following in his textbook in 1862: “Carl Zeiss in Jena, whose simple microscopes have long enjoyed a good reputation, recently also began producing excellent compound instruments… .” His instruments also were revered outside of Germany, for example by Utrecht-based biologist Pieter Harting, who noted that “the lenses [made by Carl Zeiss] are among the best that Germany has to offer” [Reference Paetrow and Wimmer1]. He returned to Jena in 1845. Choose the global website in your language to get the complete overview of ZEISS products. 0.5 - 1 W (5 V, max. With years of experience in vEM involving serial block-facing imaging, ZEISS offers an end-to-end solution from hardware to software. hasContentIssue false. The Apps are available as a free download from the Apple® App Store, Google Play Store or ZEISS Portal. Si vous ne souhaitez pas que nos partenaires et nous–mêmes utilisions des cookies et vos données personnelles pour ces motifs supplémentaires, cliquez sur Refuser tout. Zeiss attended lectures at the Jena University as a young man, studying mathematics, experimental physics, anthropology, mineralogy, and optics. } driver software 64bit, Interface card USB 3.1 Gen2 PCIe x4, dual USB 3.0 cable 3 m Sensor Type: CMOS, monochrome, Global Shutter, Sony IMX420 Number of Pixels: 3216 (H) x 2208 (V) = 7.1 Mega Pixels Pixel Size: 4.5 µm x 4.5 µm Chip Size: 14.5 mm x 9.9 mm, equivalent to 1.1" (17,6 mm diagonal) Spectral Range: With protection glass, 350 nm to 1000 nm Peak QE: 78% @ 520 nm (typ.) MicroscopeMaster website is for educational purposes only. Gupta, Yubraj Please abort to return to the form. 7 W consumption Environmental Conditions: 5 °C to 35 °C, max. Adjustable Signal Amplification: 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x Selectable Resolution: H x V Binning Factor (1x1 to 5x5 digital) 2464 x 2056 1x1 Basic Resolution 1232 x 1028 2x2 816 x 684 3x3 608 x 514 4x4 480 x 410 5x5 (at 2x2 combined analog and digital binning for further increase of sensitivity) H x V Subsampling Factor 2464 x 2056 1x1 1232 x 1028 2x2 Live Frame Rates: (1 ms, exposure, default setting) H x V Frame Rate (fps) 2464 x 2056 30 Frame Rates for Time Series Recording: (at 1 ms exposure, further depending hardware and software configuration) H x V (ROI) Frame Rate (fps) 2464 x 2056 60 1920 x 1080 115 1232 x 1028 173 (2x2 subsampling, full field of view) 1024 x 1024 121 512 x 512 235 1920 x 256 436 Read Noise Full Well Capacity Dynamic Range (at gain) 2.20e (1x) 11,000 e 1:5000 1.74 e (2x) 5,000 e 1:3100 1.48 e (4x) 2,700 e 1:1800 1.29 e (8x) 1,300 e 1:1300 1.15 e (16x) 690 e 1: 600 HDR Mode Dynamic Range 1:25.000 Software Supported Camera Operation: Exposure time adjustment with continuous, automatic or manual mode, adjustable over or under-exposure mode, optional measurement on defined target area (spot-meter) Readout of Sensor Sub Regions ("ROI"): Adjustable Digitization: 8, 12, 14 bit / pixel (8 out of 14 bit or compression mode) Dark Current: < 0.5 e/p/s @ 18 °C sensor temperature Cooling: Stabilized temperature to 18 °C (for ambient temperatures from 18 °C to 30 °C) Exposure Time Range: 0.1 ms to 60 s Hardware Trigger: Trigger-In for exposure time control, Trigger-Out for exposure time, Readout time and trigger ready status (further accessories required) Status-LED for Camera: Color coded operation status, dimmable Camera Interface: USB 3.0 (Optional operation with USB 2.0 at reduced frame rate) Optical Interface: C-Mount Thread Depth for Objectives: Max. 47% of ZEISS Group employees would recommend working there to a friend based on Glassdoor reviews. 0.1 e/p/s @ 25 °C sensor temperature Cooling: Stabilized temperature to 25 °C (mounted on microscope, free air flow, ambient temp. file size per image: app. His father August Zeiss (1785-1849) was a respected artistic wood turner who turned mother-of-pearl, amber, ivory, and other raw materials into luxury goods and toys. This process is known as chemoorganotrophy. “In terms of the greatest advancements in optical technology, one is able to procure very workable instruments at relatively low prices from any reasonably adroit lensmaker and no one, not even the youngest of our contemporaries, will live to see the day when one such instrument can no longer be used to do anything to further the cause of science” [Reference Schleiden3]. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. driver software 64bit, Interface card USB 3.1 Gen2 PCIe x4, dual USB 3.0 cable 3 m Sensor Type: CMOS, Sony IMX 541, Color Filter Array, Global Shutter, Backside Illuminated Number of Pixels: 4512 (H) x 4512 (V) = 20.3 Mega Pixels Pixel Size: 2.74 µm x 2.74 µm Chip Size: 12.4 mm x 12.4 mm (square field of view), equivalent to 1.1" (17,4 mmdiagonal) Spectral Range: With IR barrier filter approx. 7 W consumption Environmental Conditions: 5 °C to 35 °C, max. With incredible optics, the Axio Scope is a versatile model consumers can customize to fit his/her research requirement. 22 °C) Exposure Time Range: 0.1 ms to 60 s Hardware Trigger: Trigger-In for exposure time control Trigger-Out for exposure time Readout time and trigger ready status (further accessories required) Status-LED for Camera: Color coded operation status, dimmable Camera Interface: Dual USB 3.0 SuperSpeed,2 x 5 Gbit/s for data and power supply (optional single USB 3.0 at lower frame rates and without cooling) Optical Interface: C-Mount Thread Depth for Objectives: Max.