Britain’s Dukes are some of the largest private landowners in the country. [9], As of 2016, he is the owner of Heywood Hill, a notable bookstore in London where his aunt Nancy Mitford used to work. Stammsitz der Dukes ist Chatsworth House in Derbyshire. The first Earl may have chosen "Devonshire" simply because places and lands he was associated with were already attached to existing peerages at the College of Arms. während der Glorious Revolution. As Kevin Cahill notes in Who Owns Britain, “Almost without exception, all the [Ducal] land identified is in trust”. Pfund ein. Deborah, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire and last surviving Mitford sister has died at 94, her son said. Before his succession, he was styled Earl of Burlington from birth until 1950 and Marquess of Hartington between 1950 and 2004. He was the eldest son of Lord Edward Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke. But in the I9zo's the dividend ii0 Currey MSS., Duke of Devonshire and Equitable Assurance Co., Mortgage, 7 Nov. 1894; Duke of Devon- income was, relatively speaking, much larger, shire and Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance and resulted from a ftmdamentally &anged Co., Mortgage, 30 Aug. I897. We are read by an informed, educated readership who can add their knowledge and insights to our stories. He supported the London Library for years and was president of. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. Conservation writer Miles King has also uncovered another very useful source of maps showing many aristocratic estates: HMRC’s maps of heritage properties exempted from Inheritance and Capital Gains Tax. Chatsworth House is a stately home in the Derbyshire Dales, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north-east of Bakewell and 9 miles (14 km) west of Chesterfield, England.The seat of the Duke of Devonshire, it has belonged to the Cavendish family since 1549. The 5th Duke is best known for his first wife Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire. Who owns the South Downs? He was made a privy councillor by Charles II, but he soon withdrew with his friend Lord Russell, when he found that the Roman Catholic interest uniformly prevailed. 1. *1873 landholdings are from the Return of Owners of Land. [9] Their elder son and heir apparent William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, married Kathleen Kennedy, daughter of Joseph Kennedy and sister of the future President of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Dazu gehörten die 22 Mio. [citation needed]. 394 DUKE OF DEVOXSHIRE. But as early as 1727 John Conduitt had told McSwiny of the existence of these copies, in a letter criticizing the abstruse iconographical schemes devised by McSwiny: the paintings though 'fine painted' failed to establish the hero's identity, two had already been transformed. Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (7 June 1757 - 30 March 1806), was a leading member of late Georgian society, famous for her extrovert personality, her extravagant fashions and her championing of the Whigs led by Charles James Fox. The portrait, which seems to be set on the Duke's estate, Chatsworth, is believed to commemorate the signing of a marriage contract between Yale's daughter, Anne, and James Cavendish. Cavendish was the son of William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Cecil. When the First Duke of Devonshire (pictured left) was sixty-five, suffering from gout, troubled by his stretched finances (too much spent on the gee gees at Newmarket and rebuilding Chatsworth) and his popularity with Queen Anne was waining he found consolation in the daughter of his valet. He also openly denounced the king's counsellors, and voted for an address to remove them. Lynn Barber. **2001 acreages taken from Kevin Cahill, Who Owns Britain. The original Thin White Duke. How the Dukes have survived and prospered into the 21st century is a telling insight into modern English society. heraldscotland.com is tackling this problem by allowing only subscribers to comment. Oktober beim "Chatsworth Dachbodenverkauf" versteigern wird. There is a widespread perception that the aristocracy are dead. He opened Chatsworth to the public in the 1950s and, with his wife Deborah, made it a thriving business, attracting a half-million visitors a year to its art collections and acres of parkland. . If capping were to be introduced how long would it be before houses fell into disrepair, or worse as was seen after the second world war when the Attlee government taxed the aristocracy. Pfund auf Platz 103 steht, braucht Platz: "Der Dachboden war mit Zeug so zugestellt, dass wir kaum die Türen öffnen konnten", berichtete er über Sotheby?s Pressestelle. Parent (s) William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire. [11][12], The Duke is a current patron of St Wilfrid's Hospice in Eastbourne. The new duke and duchess survived the financial crisis by selling. Devonshire House in Piccadilly was the London residence of the Dukes of Devonshire in the 18th and 19th centuries. The latter should show the Duke’s whole estate (in Devon, at least); Environmental Stewardship maps won’t show the full acreage owned by each Duke, just those portions of his land for which he’s claiming such subsidies. William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire . This perception owes much to the work of the historian FML Thompson in his 1963 work English Landed Society in the Nineteenth Century, popularised and embroidered in David Cannadine’s brilliant book The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy (1990). William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, (born January 25, 1640—died August 18, 1707, London, England), a leader of the parliamentary movement that sought to exclude the Roman Catholic James, duke of York (afterward James II), from succession to the British throne and that later invited the invasion of William of Orange. Sept. 24, 2014. Henry Frederick Compton Cavendish, third son of the first Earl of Burlington, was a general in the Army. Duke of Devonshire's Reception of Marshall Tallard at Chatsworth | Museum number 1868,0808.9869 | His immediate family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated £900 million. ( Log Out /  With 297 rooms, 1.3 acres of lead roof and 105 acres of gardens, it is an expensive place to keep. Photo: 11th Duke of Devonshire by Allan Warren, own work, CC BY-SA 3.0 Dukes are the highest-ranking tier of the British aristocracy - a select elite within an elite, ranking above Marquesses, Earls, Barons and Viscounts, whose lands and titles derive from centuries of Royal patronage. In 1978, a century after the Return of Owners of Land, the Marxist geographer Doreen Massey was still able to show that ‘Great Landed Estates’ likely owned around 31.6% of Great Britain. You can make a complaint by using the ‘report this post’ link . Two years after the Duke of Manchester died, the 60-year-old Louise and 59-year-old Spencer were married. Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. The duke served in the Coldstream Guards throughout the Second World War. He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. The duke and duchess kept up the family tradition of collecting and commissioning works of art, including paintings by Lucian Freud, sculpture by Elisabeth Frink and Angela Conner, and outstanding books and mineral specimens. The Duke's daughter by Lady Elizabeth, Caroline, was given a different surname from her brother, St. Jules. In 1907 the Duke owned 192,322 acres across the British Isles, principally in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, County Cork and County Waterford.[10]. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. The family previously owned Londesborough Hall, Yorkshire; Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire; Chiswick House, Middlesex; and two London mansions on Piccadilly: Devonshire House and Burlington House. In 1605 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in the County of Derby, and in 1618 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Devonshire. Lord Hartington. William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, painted in Rome by, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, Michael Durban, 'Cavendish, William, fifth duke of Devonshire (1748–1811)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, "William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire", Learn how and when to remove this template message, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Harriet Leveson-Gower, Countess Granville, William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, Lady Charlotte Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford, contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Baron Cavendish of Hardwick, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Cavendish,_5th_Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=1125867267, Children of prime ministers of the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from November 2010, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 08:28. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers’ comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. With the estate, where the Cavendish family had lived for four centuries, came an estate-tax bill for (pounds) 7m. Also known as. Allein im Juli wurde in London Kunst aus Adelsbesitz für über 70 Mio. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. I actually dealt with the First Duke of Devonshire in my previous post as he was also the fourth earl. Er war dann Lord Steward am Hofe Wilhelms. He was the first serious art collector in the Cavendish family. What’s more, a closer reading of Thompson and Cannadine reveals a quiet admission that the highest echelons of the aristocracy – the Dukes – have been able to cling on to their landed estates with much greater success than the lesser nobles and gentry; and that England has avoided the land reforms enacted in Ireland and started in Scotland. Yet another son, William Cavendish (1552–1626), was a politician and a supporter of the colonization of Virginia. #ConnectedDukes. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the ninth Duke, was the wife of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. To have land and wealth vested in a Trust means that you don’t own it directly, but you – and your descendants – are its beneficiaries, with the Trust administered by Trustees. Damals erwartete Sotheby?s 5 Mio. [Obituary. [14], He was the third Chancellor of the University of Derby from 2008 to March 2018. He had been a friend of the family since 1608 when he first tutored an earlier William Cavendish. Both daughters left descendants and the title of Clifford barony fell into abeyance between them. Part 2 . 1 He died on 5 December 1755. He would use the profits from his copper mines to transform the town into a replica of Bath, including the Crescent Hotel and an octagonal set of stables, which would later become the Devonshire Dome. Eine Welle von Adelsverkäufen geht zurzeit durch die englischen Auktionshäuser. Duke of Devonshire, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=230721345. erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of England, Zuletzt bearbeitet am 9. The duke had an estimated personal wealth of between (pounds) 500m and (pounds) 1.6bn. He sat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords and held political office (under his uncle Harold Macmillan and later under Sir Alec Douglas-Home) from 1960 to 1964. This figure has recently been challenged, convincingly, by John Beckett and Michael Turner in the academic journal Agricultural History Review. Lord Edward Cavendish, fourth and youngest son of the seventh Duke, sat as Member of Parliament for several constituencies. Er stand im 1920 abgerissenen Devonshire House am Londoner Picadilly, wo die berüchtigte "Duchess" Georgina Devonshire lebte, Trauzeugin bei der heimlichen Hochzeit des verliebten Prinzen mit der Mätresse. 1 She and Anthony William Lindsay Murphy were divorced in 1987. Frühere Familiensitze waren außerdem Londesborough Hall in Yorkshire, Hardwick Hall in Derbyshire und als Stadthaus in London Devonshire House, Piccadilly. William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire. He was the second son of the 10th duke, the MP for West Derbyshire and a member of Winston Churchill's war cabinet. June 04, 1729 (56-57) London, Mddlsx, England. Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours. Lord John Cavendish, fourth son of the third Duke, was a politician and served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1782 and 1783. Devonshire married the Hon. Duke of Devonshire (right), and his younger brother James Cavendish (left). Memory's of the Duke of Devonshire & Sr. Cloudesley Shovel', and had been acquired by Lord Bingley. [8], In December 2012, he sold Auxiliary cartoon for the Head of a Young Apostle by Raphael for £29.7m at a Sotheby's auction. Beim kinderlosen Tod des 6. Zu den historisch bedeutenden Gegenständen der Auktion gehört ein riesiger Bücherschrank, durch dessen versteckte Türe der spätere König Georg IV (1762-1830) als Prinz of Wales in das Schlafgemach seiner Nebenfrau Mrs. Fitzherbert gelangte. He married Rebecca Mary Few Brown (1957) 24 February 1990 in Church of St Mary . Lismore Estate is the Irish home of the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire with its imposing castle, 7 acres of gardens and spectacular salmon fishing. Cannadine says that “In the years immediately before and after the First World War, some six to eight million acres, one-quarter of the land of England, was sold by gentry and grandees”. A son, Augustus, was given the surname Clifford and became Sir Augustus Clifford and rose to be an admiral in the Royal Navy and the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod in the House of Lords; his descendants would die out in the male line in 1895. The ninth and tenth dukes both served as Chancellor of the University of Leeds. William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, KG, PC (26 September 1698 - 5 December 1755) was a British nobleman and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1721 to 1729 when he inherited the Dukedom. Edward William Spencer Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire was born on 6 May 1895. The Duke of Devonshire, one of the leading figures in the revival of the fortunes of the country house in postwar Britain, has died, aged 84. Mai 1605 bzw. English soldier, nobleman and politician (1640–1707), William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Devonshire, List of deserters from James II to William of Orange, History of Parliament Online - Cavendish, William, Lord Cavendish, "Campion, Mary Anne (c. 1687–1706), singer and dancer", Devonshire, Earls and Dukes of s.v. Lord Hartington was killed in the Second World War in 1944 shortly after the marriage. The House, shops, restaurants, garden and farmyard . He appeared in defence of Lord Russell at his trial, and after the condemnation he gave the utmost possible proof of his attachment by offering to exchange clothes with Lord Russell in the prison, remain in his place, and so allow him to effect his escape. William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire. Photo: 11th Duke of Devonshire by Allan Warren, own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. Even more startling then that today, another half-century on, every single one of those Ducal family seats still remains in the hands of the same aristocratic families. [1], The famed political philosopher Thomas Hobbes spent the last four or five years of his living at Chatsworth House, owned by the Cavendish family, and died at another Cavendish estate, Hardwick Hall in December 1679. These detail around 350 stately homes and estates that have had tax waived on them in return for opening their doors and art collections to the public. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke, was a Liberal politician. He had two older sisters, Georgiana (1783-1858) and Harriet (1785-1862). The authors examine land sales data from the 1890s through to the 1920s and find that “much less than 25 per cent of England changed hands in the four highlighted years 1918-1921”, concluding that actually it was more like 6.5%, and that the Estates Gazette had massively overstated the case in a fit of panic. Duke of Devonshire. Minister Harold Macmillan, between 1960 and 1964. Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, KG, MC, PC, DL (2 January 1920 - 3 May 2004), styled Lord Andrew Cavendish until 1944 and Marquess of Hartington from 1944 to 1950, was a British Conservative and later Social Democratic Party politician. Dessen Sohn, also der Urenkel des Dukes, führt den Titel Lord Cavendish. She also beat many of Europe's leading colts when successful in the Coronation Cup that year, as well as in the Hardwicke Stakes at Royal Ascot. He succeeded to the dukedom following the death of his father on 3 May 2004. William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire was born on 14 December 1748. William Cavendish, 1st duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Baron Cavendish of Hardwick, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Cavendish,_1st_Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=1152536470, Members of the Parliament of England for Derbyshire, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Lady Elizabeth Cavendish (1670–1741), married Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet of North Elmsall, and had issue, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 20:56. Lord James Cavendish (died 1751), third son of the first Duke, also represented this constituency in the House of Commons. Beide Titel werden als nachgeordnete Titel des Dukes geführt. Beide Würden, die zur Peerage of the United Kingdom gehören, wurden durch die Verbindung zu nachgeordneten Titeln des Dukedoms. The duke, who was a junior minister in the government . Lady Anne Cavendish. Duke of Devonshire ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel in der Peerage of England, der vom Oberhaupt der Cavendish geführt wird. William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, KG (14 December 1748 – 29 July 1811), was a British nobleman, aristocrat, and politician. Lord Spencer braucht Geld wegen einer Scheidung. Brief Life History of William. | New Statesman Media. Known under his courtesy title of Marquess of Hartington until 1891, he held political office for a period spanning 40 years, notably as Secretary of State for India and as Secretary of State for War, and three times declined to become Prime Minister. By his first wife, he had one son (William Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, sometimes called "The Bachelor Duke", who succeeded him and who died unmarried in 1858), and two daughters: Lady Georgiana "Little G" Cavendish, later the Countess of Carlisle (wife of George Howard, 6th Earl of Carlisle), and Lady Harriet "Harryo" Cavendish, later the Countess Granville (wife of Lord Granville Leveson-Gower, who would be created 1st Earl Granville). The 11th Duke of Devonshire was related through blood/marriage to John F Kennedy, Fred Astaire, Nancy Mitford, Oswald Mosley, Harold Macmillan and the Marquess of Salisbury, who was prime minister three times. That’s how the young 7th Duke of Westminster avoided paying 40% tax on his £9bn inheritance following the death of his father last year. William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, KG (14 December 1748 - 29 July 1811), was a British nobleman, aristocrat, and politician. The table below summarises my findings; this Google Spreadsheet provides the full sources. In 1941, he married Deborah, one of the famously unconventional Mitford sisters - who included writers Nancy and Jessica Mitford and Lady Diana Mosley, wife of Britain's pre-Second World War fascist, With the estate, where the Cavendish family had lived for four centuries, came an estate-tax bill for (pounds) 7m. [5], He was appointed a Trustee of the Wallace Collection in 2007. 1 He married Catherine Hoskins, daughter of John Hoskins and Catherine Hale, on 27 March 1718. WILLIAM Cavendish, 4 th Duke of Devonshire, Marquess of Hartington, etc (1720-Spa 2 Oct 1764); m.London 27 Mar 1748 Lady Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle, 6 th Baroness Clifford (Chiswick 27 Oct 1731-Uppingham, Rutland 8 Dec 1754) . [4] During his five-year term of office, he oversaw a number of changes within the racing industry, in particular the creation of the British Horseracing Board which is now the governing authority for British racing. The archive at Compton Place was listed in 1920 by the Revd Walter Budgen in 'Deeds and documents belonging to His Grace the . The estate now has a hotel, a garden centre, a farm shop selling meat and produce from its own farm, and sells merchandise on the internet. '', A distant cousin of the Queen, the duke was a close friend of the Prince of Wales, who was a regular weekend, visitor to Chatsworth, along with his partner, Camilla, The duke was also known for charitable work, and for his self-effacing manner. He had already succeeded his mother as seventh Baron Clifford in 1754. He was also quoted as saying he believed Chatsworth would go down in history as ''the home of a very dim family, nothing more''. 1 She married . His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. [citation needed] Lord Burlington, although entitled to use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington has continued to be styled by the Burlington title since his father succeeded as 12th Duke. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. In John Buchan's novel The Three Hostages (1924), 'the late Duke of Devonshire' is cited as an epitome of Englishness. In addition to Chatsworth, the family property includes Bolton Abbey in North Yorkshire, two hotels and Lismore Castle in County Waterford, one of Ireland's finest castles. It was built for William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire in the Palladian style, to designs by William Kent. His second son Lord Richard Cavendish represented North Lonsdale in Parliament. in Sotheby?s sagenhaft erfolgreicher "Treasure"-Auktion, der Turner des Earl of Rosenberrys für 24 Mio. While the title is wrongly used, other references during the episode show that they are in fact referring to the Dukes of Devonshire. Peregrine Cavendish, the 12th Duke of Devonshire who is worth an estimated £ . He is the only surviving son of Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire and his wife, the former Deborah Mitford. Born in 1920, he was educated at Eton and at Cambridge University. Er ist benannt nach der Grafschaft Devon im Südwesten Englands. He collects modern British and contemporary painting and sculpture, as well as works in other areas, many of which are on display at his family seat Chatsworth House. We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. When William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire was born on 8 May 1720, in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England, his father, Lord William Cavendish, was 21 and his mother, Lady Catherine Hoskins Duchess of Devonshire, was 21. Second division Chesterfield FC will hold a minute's silence before their last game of the season this Saturday at home to Luton Town as a mark of respect to the duke, who was the club's president. Thompson and Cannadine’s claims in fact come down to one, rather shaky source. He was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Cavendish, of Hardwicke in 1751 and served as First Lord of the Treasury and titular Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757. 1 He married, firstly, Lady Georgiana Spencer, daughter of John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer and Margaret Georgiana Poyntz, on 5 June 1774. Pfund und die Spencer-Auktionen. 1. The Duke of Buccleuch, for example, owns some 270,700 acres across England and Scotland – twice the area owned by the Prince of Wales, and about half the size of Greater London. Another reason for the choice of a non-local or regional name was to avoid antagonising the powerful Stanley family from the Midlands who had strong associations with Derbyshire since their ancestors had been gifted estates in the county by William the Conqueror, and they had also been the Earls of Derby since the late 15th century. Lord James Cavendish (1701–1741), third son of the second Duke, was a soldier and briefly represented Malton in Parliament. The recent deaths of the Dowager Duchess of Devonshire and the 11th Duke of Marlborough are a reminder of the existence of an endangered British species: the non-royal duke and his duchess. Having invited William and Mary . Die Schätze, die britische Adelshäuser über Jahrhunderte unvorstellbaren Reichtums anhäuften, die von Kriegen und Revolutionen kaum unterbrochen waren, sind immer noch schier unerschöpflich. He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679).
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